Improve Your Hovering

Improve Your Hovering
    One of the problems very common in hovering (as well as when learning to fly formation in full scale airplanes) is that the pilot does not notice the need for a correction until the helicopter has moved, and then an overcorrection is required. As an example, let’s compare two identical helicopters in a hover, one flown by a novice and the other by a pilot who can hover very well. Now let’s also assume a gust of wind causes the nose to drop slightly. The novice may or may not notice the nose drop, but in any case a correction is not made until the helicopter actually starts to move forward. The nose is then brought back to the level flight attitude, only to find the helicopter is still slowly moving forward. To stop this forward movement a further aft cyclic, or nose-up, command is made by the pilot. When the helicopter is again stationary a forward cyclic command is then given to bring it back to a steady hover attitude. This is a total of three command movements required by the novice pilot, in only the pitch axis, and the helicopter still moved forward a few feet. And when these multiple control corrections are complete, further control effort is required to get the helicopter back to its original hover position.

Using the same setup with an expert pilot, and again the wind gust causes the nose to drop slightly, the difference here is that he immediately notices the change in attitude of the helicopter and makes an aft cyclic correction before the helicopter ever has a chance to move. And this is the key – a correction before the helicopter has a chance to move. Since he has practiced hovering, and is familiar with the feel of his helicopter and radio, he also knows just how much of a correction to make to get the nose back to level without over controlling. Notice in this case that only one cyclic correction was required.  Therefore, not only did the helicopter never leave its original position, but less control effort was required by the expert pilot. And, if you were to watch the control sticks of the pilot, they would appear to be stationary, with the helicopter in a complete hover, because the corrections are so small and timely.

Updated: July 23, 2015 — 9:02 AM
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